![]() ![]() ![]() Among other things, this law provides that, if a state court determines that a child who is either “ a member of an Indian tribe” or “is eligible for membership in an Indian tribe and is the biological child of a member of an Indian tribe” must be removed from their home, then the child should be placed with an American Indian family - and, if possible, a member of the child’s extended family or, at least, their own tribe. ![]() In response to this history, and 20th-century policies by state governments that also separated American Indian children from their culture, Congress enacted the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) in 1978. There are people alive today who attended them. Some of these boarding schools continued to operate well into the 20th century. Kill the Indian in him, and save the man.” Often, the architects of this policy were quite explicit about their goals - as the founder of one of these boarding schools said in 1892, “all the Indian there is in the race should be dead. American Indian children were often rounded up and sent to boarding schools, where Native children were forced to abandon their language and customs and to learn to behave like white Americans. For much of its history, the United States pursued a kind of cultural genocide against American Indians. ![]()
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