![]() Yad Vashem is a non-political and almost sacred institution in Israel. A spokesman for Yad Vashem declined to comment. "Those people who will have to make the decision, no doubt they will consider all the aspects of the nomination and they will come to a decision," he said.Įitam would replace Avner Shalev, 81, who announced his retirement earlier this year after leading Yad Vashem for 27 years. Later that year, in a speech at a memorial service for a soldier killed in Lebanon, he reportedly called for the expulsion of most Palestinians from the West Bank and for the removal of Israel's Arab citizens from the political system, referring to them as a "fifth column" and a "group of traitors." Arabs make up 20% of Israel's population.Įitam told The Associated Press he did not recall making the remarks, which were widely reported by Israeli media.Įitam described himself as a "unifier" and consensus builder, and said his full record would be fairly reviewed. In 2006 he was bloodied in clashes between settlers and Israeli troops during the evacuation of a West Bank outpost. Eitam lives in the Golan Heights, which Israel seized from Syria in the 1967 war and annexed in a move not recognized internationally.ĭuring the second intifada in the early 2000s he advocated harsh measures, saying then-Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and his "gang of murderers" should be put to death. He also briefly served as a Cabinet minister before resigning in 2005 to protest Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. He retired as a brigadier general in 2000 and later entered politics, serving in the Knesset, or parliament, from 2003 until 2009. The soldiers, who were convicted of assault by a military court, said they were following orders. During the first Palestinian intifada, or uprising, in 1988, troops under his command beat up two Palestinian suspects, one of whom later died. A parliamentary committee would have to give final approval.Įitam, 68, served in the Israeli military during the 1973 Middle East War and the 1982 invasion of Lebanon. He indicated he would be interested in the post if the appointment becomes official and said he was unaware of any controversy surrounding his candidacy. In an interview, Eitam said Netanyahu offered him the job two months ago but said he has heard nothing since then. A spokesman for Elkin did not respond to requests for comment. An Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss the appointment, which has not been made public, said Netanyahu supports his candidacy. Higher Education Minister Zeev Elkin, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party, selected Eitam for the post, Israel's Haaretz daily reported. Groups representing Holocaust survivors have expressed concern his appointment could tarnish one of the world's leading institutions for Holocaust remembrance and open it up to criticism from the Palestinian-led boycott movement as well as those who question or deny the Nazi genocide. National Archives or DVIDS.Effie Eitam, a religious nationalist with a history of harsh rhetoric toward the Palestinians and Israel's Arab minority, is also a staunch advocate of Jewish settlements in the occupied territories, which are widely seen as a violation of international law and an obstacle to peace. This website is developed as a part of the world's largest public domain archive,, and not developed or endorsed by the U.S. law and are therefore in the public domain. National Archives and DVIDS is "a work prepared by an officer or employee" of the federal government "as part of that person's official duties." In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act, such works are not entitled to domestic copyright protection under U.S. All of these materials are preserved because they are important to the workings of Government, have long-term research worth, or provide information of value to citizens.ĭisclaimer: A work of the U.S. The Defense Visual Information Distribution Service provides a connection between world media and the American military personnel serving at home and abroad. ![]() There are approximately 10 billion pages of textual records 12 million maps, charts, and architectural and engineering drawings 25 million still photographs and graphics 24 million aerial photographs 300,000 reels of motion picture film 400,000 video and sound recordings and 133 terabytes of electronic data. NARA keeps those Federal records that are judged to have continuing value-about 2 to 5 percent of those generated in any given year. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was established in 1934 by President Franklin Roosevelt. ![]() National Archives and Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. The objects in this collection are from The U.S. ![]()
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